"Spiritus" meaning in All languages combined

See Spiritus on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈʃpiː.ʁi.tʊs/, /ˈʃpɪ-/, /ˈspiː.ʁi.tʊs/ (note: in the linguistic sense usually, otherwise dated), /ˈspɪ-/ (note: in the linguistic sense usually, otherwise dated), /-ˌtuːs/ (note: learnedly in the plural) Audio: De-Spiritus.ogg [Germany, Berlin], De-Spiritus2.ogg [Germany, Berlin], De-Spiritus3.ogg [Germany, Berlin], De-Spiritus4.ogg [Germany, Berlin]
Etymology: 15th century, borrowed from Latin spiritus. Doublet of Esprit, Spirit, and Sprit. Etymology templates: {{ety|de|:bor|la:spīritus}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "breathe", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)peys-", "gloss" : "to breathe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "spīrō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "spīritus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Spiritus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="Spiritus">, {{bor+|de|la|spiritus|nocap=1}} borrowed from Latin spiritus, {{doublet|de|Esprit|Spirit|Sprit}} Doublet of Esprit, Spirit, and Sprit Head templates: {{de-noun|m,,-:se}} Spiritus m (strong, genitive Spiritus, plural Spiritus or Spiritusse) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,,-:se}} Forms: Spiritus [genitive], Spiritus [plural], Spiritusse [plural], strong [table-tags], Spiritus [nominative, singular], Spiritus [definite, nominative, plural], Spiritusse [definite, nominative, plural], Spiritus [genitive, singular], Spiritus [definite, genitive, plural], Spiritusse [definite, genitive, plural], Spiritus [dative, singular], Spiritus [dative, definite, plural], Spiritussen [dative, definite, plural], Spiritus [accusative, singular], Spiritus [accusative, definite, plural], Spiritusse [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. alcohol, chiefly for technical use Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Spiritus-de-noun-tT6rLQdC Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 40 33 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 45 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 33 40
  2. (linguistics, primarily in Ancient Greek) breathing; a glottal consonant, usually /h/; a (diacritical) mark for its presence or absence Tags: masculine, strong Derived forms: Brennspiritus, Spiritus asper, Spiritus lenis, Spiritusflasche, Sprit Related terms: aspirieren, inspirieren
    Sense id: en-Spiritus-de-noun-126h8-cb Categories (other): Linguistics, German entries with etymon, German entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with etymon: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 6 69 25 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 40 33 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 45 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 33 40 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. (rare) breath, whiff Tags: masculine, rare, strong
    Sense id: en-Spiritus-de-noun-7noijsDC Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 40 33 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 45 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 33 40 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 29 31 40

Inflected forms

{
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      "args": {
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        "2": ":bor",
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      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"breathe\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)peys-\", \"gloss\" : \"to breathe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīrō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīritus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Spiritus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Spiritus\">",
      "name": "ety"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "spiritus",
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      "expansion": "borrowed from Latin spiritus",
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        "4": "Sprit"
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      "expansion": "Doublet of Esprit, Spirit, and Sprit",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "15th century, borrowed from Latin spiritus. Doublet of Esprit, Spirit, and Sprit.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "Spiritus",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Spiritus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spiritusse",
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        "plural"
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    },
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      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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      "form": "Spiritus",
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        "nominative",
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      "form": "Spiritus",
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        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
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      "form": "Spiritus",
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      "form": "Spiritus",
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    },
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    {
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    },
    {
      "form": "Spiritussen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spiritus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spiritus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spiritusse",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Spiritus m (strong, genitive Spiritus, plural Spiritus or Spiritusse)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Spi",
        "ri",
        "tus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,-:se"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
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  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "glosses": [
        "alcohol, chiefly for technical use"
      ],
      "id": "en-Spiritus-de-noun-tT6rLQdC",
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          "alcohol"
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      ]
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          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "de:Linguistics",
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          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 84 16",
          "word": "Brennspiritus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 84 16",
          "word": "Spiritus asper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 84 16",
          "word": "Spiritus lenis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 84 16",
          "word": "Spiritusflasche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 84 16",
          "word": "Sprit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breathing; a glottal consonant, usually /h/; a (diacritical) mark for its presence or absence"
      ],
      "id": "en-Spiritus-de-noun-126h8-cb",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Greek",
          "Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "breathing",
          "breathing"
        ],
        [
          "glottal",
          "glottal"
        ],
        [
          "diacritical",
          "diacritical"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, primarily in Ancient Greek) breathing; a glottal consonant, usually /h/; a (diacritical) mark for its presence or absence"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Ancient Greek"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 84 16",
          "word": "aspirieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 84 16",
          "word": "inspirieren"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
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      "glosses": [
        "breath, whiff"
      ],
      "id": "en-Spiritus-de-noun-7noijsDC",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "whiff",
          "whiff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) breath, whiff"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃpiː.ʁi.tʊs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃpɪ-/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Spiritus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/De-Spiritus.ogg/De-Spiritus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/De-Spiritus.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiː.ʁi.tʊs/",
      "note": "in the linguistic sense usually, otherwise dated"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪ-/",
      "note": "in the linguistic sense usually, otherwise dated"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Spiritus2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-Spiritus2.ogg/De-Spiritus2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/De-Spiritus2.ogg",
      "tags": [
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        "Berlin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˌtuːs/",
      "note": "learnedly in the plural"
    },
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      "audio": "De-Spiritus3.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/De-Spiritus3.ogg/De-Spiritus3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/De-Spiritus3.ogg",
      "tags": [
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        "Berlin"
      ]
    },
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/De-Spiritus4.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Spiritus"
}

{
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    "German entries with etymon",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from Latin",
    "German terms derived from Latin",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)peys-",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
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  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Brennspiritus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spiritus asper"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spiritus lenis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spiritusflasche"
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    {
      "word": "Sprit"
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      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"breathe\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)peys-\", \"gloss\" : \"to breathe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīrō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīritus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Spiritus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Spiritus\">",
      "name": "ety"
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  "etymology_text": "15th century, borrowed from Latin spiritus. Doublet of Esprit, Spirit, and Sprit.",
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    {
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    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
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        "definite",
        "nominative",
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    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Spiritus",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "form": "Spiritussen",
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        "definite",
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    },
    {
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    {
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  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aspirieren"
    },
    {
      "word": "inspirieren"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alcohol, chiefly for technical use"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ],
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breathing; a glottal consonant, usually /h/; a (diacritical) mark for its presence or absence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Greek",
          "Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "breathing",
          "breathing"
        ],
        [
          "glottal",
          "glottal"
        ],
        [
          "diacritical",
          "diacritical"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, primarily in Ancient Greek) breathing; a glottal consonant, usually /h/; a (diacritical) mark for its presence or absence"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Ancient Greek"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath, whiff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "whiff",
          "whiff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) breath, whiff"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃpiː.ʁi.tʊs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃpɪ-/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Spiritus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/De-Spiritus.ogg/De-Spiritus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/De-Spiritus.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiː.ʁi.tʊs/",
      "note": "in the linguistic sense usually, otherwise dated"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪ-/",
      "note": "in the linguistic sense usually, otherwise dated"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Spiritus2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-Spiritus2.ogg/De-Spiritus2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/De-Spiritus2.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˌtuːs/",
      "note": "learnedly in the plural"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Spiritus3.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/De-Spiritus3.ogg/De-Spiritus3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/De-Spiritus3.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Spiritus4.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/De-Spiritus4.ogg/De-Spiritus4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/De-Spiritus4.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Spiritus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Spiritus meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.